Swine Flu? A Panic Stoked in Order to Posture and Spend By Simon Jenkins

30 April, 2009 – The Guardian

Despite the hysteria, the risk to Britons’ health is tiny – but that news won’t sell papers or drugs, or justify the WHO’s budget

We have gone demented. Two Britons are or were (not very) ill from flu. ‘This could really explode,’ intones a reporter for BBC News. ‘London warned: it’s here,’ cries the Evening Standard. Fear is said to be spreading ‘like a Mexican wave’. It ‘could affect’ three-quarters of a million Britons. It ‘could cost’ three trillion dollars. The ‘danger’, according to the radio, is that workers who are not ill will be ‘worried’ (perhaps by the reporter) and fail to turn up at power stations and hospitals.

Appropriately panicked, on Monday ministers plunged into their Cobra bunker beneath Whitehall to prepare for the worst. Had Tony Blair been about they would have worn germ warfare suits. British government is barking mad.

What is swine flu? It is flu, a mutation of the H1N1 virus of the sort that often occurs. It is not a pandemic, despite the media prefix, not yet. The BBC calls it a ‘potentially terrible virus’, but any viral infection is potentially terrible. Flu makes you feel ill. You should take medicine and rest. You will then get well again, unless you are very unlucky or have some complicating condition. It is best to avoid close contact with other people, as applies to a common cold.

In Mexico, 2,000 people have been diagnosed as suffering swine flu. Some 150 of them have died, though there is said to be no pathological indication of all these deaths being linked to the new flu strain. People die all the time after catching flu, especially if not medicated.

Nobody anywhere else in the world has died from this infection and only a handful have the new strain confirmed, most in America and almost all after returning from Mexico. A couple from Airdrie who caught the flu on holiday in Cancun are getting better. That tends to happen to people who get flu, however much it may disappoint editors.

We appear to have lost all ability to judge risk. The cause may lie in the national curriculum, the decline of ‘news’ or the rise of blogs and concomitant, unmediated hysteria, but people seem helpless in navigating the gulf that separates public information from their daily round. They cannot set a statistic in context. They cannot relate bad news from Mexico to the risk that inevitably surrounds their lives. The risk of catching swine flu must be millions to one.

Health scares are like terrorist ones. Someone somewhere has an interest in it. We depend on others with specialist knowledge to advise and warn us and assume they offer advice on a dispassionate basis, using their expertise to assess danger and communicating it in measured English. Words such as possibly, potentially, could or might should be avoided. They are unspecific qualifiers and open to exaggeration.

The World Health Organisation, always eager to push itself into the spotlight, loves to talk of the world being ‘ready’ for a flu pandemic, apparently on the grounds that none has occurred for some time. There is no obvious justification for this scaremongering. I suppose the world is ‘ready’ for another atomic explosion or another 9/11.

Professional expertise is now overwhelmed by professional log-rolling. Risk aversion has trounced risk judgment. An obligation on public officials not to scare people or lead them to needless expense is overridden by the yearning for a higher budget or more profit. Health scares enable media-hungry doctors, public health officials and drugs companies to benefit by manipulating fright.

On Monday the EU health commissioner, Androulla Vassiliou, advised travellers not to go to north or central America ‘unless it’s very urgent’. The British Foreign Office warned against ‘all but essential’ travel to Mexico because of the danger of catching flu. This was outrageous. It would make more sense to proffer such a warning against the American crime rate. Yet such health-and-safety hysteria wiped millions from travel company shares.

During the BSE scare of 1995-7, grown men with medical degrees predicted doom, terrifying ministers into mad politician disease. The scientists’ hysteria, that BSE ‘has the potential to infect up to 10 million Britons’, led to tens of thousands of cattle being fed into power stations and £5bn spent on farmers’ compensation. A year later, the scientists tried to maintain that BSE ‘might’ spread to sheep because, according to one government scientist, ‘the absence of evidence is not evidence of absence’. The meat industry was wrecked and an absurd ongoing cost was imposed on stock farmers with the closure and concentration of abattoirs.

This science-based insanity was repeated during the Sars outbreak of 2003, asserted by Dr Patrick Dixon, formerly of the London Business School, to have ‘a 25% chance of killing tens of millions’. The press duly headlined a plague ‘worse than Aids’. Not one Briton died.

The same lunacy occurred in 2006 with avian flu, erupting after a scientist named John Oxford declared that ‘it will be the first pandemic of the 21st century’. The WHO issued a statement that ‘one in four Britons could die’.

Epidemiologists love the word ‘could’ because it can always assure them of a headline. During the avian flu mania, Canada geese were treated like Goering’s bombers. RSPB workers were issued with protective headgear.The media went berserk, with interviewers asking why the government did not close all schools ‘to prevent up to 50,000 deaths’. The Today programme’s John Humphrys became frantic when a dead goose flopped down on an isolated Scottish beach and a hapless local official refused to confirm the BBC’s hysteria. The bird might pose no threat to Scotland, but how dare he deny London journalists a good panic?

Meanwhile a real pestilence, MRSA and C difficile, was taking hold in hospitals. It was suppressed by the medical profession because it appeared that they themselves might be to blame. These diseases have played a role in thousands of deaths in British hospitals – the former a reported 1,652 and the latter 8,324 in 2007 alone. Like deaths from alcoholism, we have come to regard hospital-induced infection as an accident of life, a hazard to which we have subconsciously adjusted.

MRSA and C difficile are not like swine flu, an opportunity for public figures to scare and posture and spend money. They are diseases for which the government is to blame. They claim no headlines and no Cobra priority. Their sufferers must crawl away and die in silence.

simon.jenkins@guardian.co.uk

2 thoughts on “Swine Flu? A Panic Stoked in Order to Posture and Spend By Simon Jenkins

  1. Wise_Owl says:

    This scare is about trying to sell anti-viral drugs. I am amazed how easy it has been.
    There are some things that are true:
    There was a global ‘flu epidemic in 1919 which killed more people than the First World War.
    There has not been one since and people are worried that there might be.
    Some viruses spread from one species to another, possibly AIDS did.
    There has also been invented a drug against viruses, and it will run out of patent eventually. If there is a major epidemic before it runs out, it will make its owners a lot of money, and if not, not so much.
    If governments think that there will be an epidemic and get prepared by buying lots of stock of anti-viral drug there will still be lots of sales.
    So my hypotesis is that the drug companies are hyping the scare to get stocks of anti-virals bought while the price is still high.
    Consider this:
    Some years ago there was a lot of concern about bird flu, and a few bird farmers died from it. It was discovered that there were more bird farmers dying from it than there had been. This was almost certainly true, but on the other hand they had not previously done serological tests on poor peasants who died unexpectedly, so it may have been merely the way the data was collected. Bird flu was said to very dangerous if it mutated so that there was human to human transmission, which would put everyone at risk, as opposed to just bird farmers. But no one pointed out that it could have mutated at any time since 1919, and the only difference was that now there was an anti-viral drug to stockpile at great cost to the public purse.
    I am not saying that there is no problem. There is a flu epidemic which goes around the world in slightly different form every year, and every year it kills some people. Mostly these are older or immuno-compromised people, but some apparently healthy ones die too. We have vaccines to try and stop it, but it is still a problem.
    But this new hype about ‘swine flu’ sure looks like a sales job to me, especialy when the news bulletins talk about how much anti-viral drug is stockpiled in each country, so that the naughty health minister who have not bought enough can be seen to be slack. Now let me think…who would have the data on how much anti-viral drug has been sold? Drug manufacturers perhaps?
    It may also be true that factory farming is cruel and increases the chances of pigs developing nastier viruses. But the whole thing looks like a drug sales job to me!

    Like

Leave a Reply

Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:

WordPress.com Logo

You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Log Out /  Change )

Facebook photo

You are commenting using your Facebook account. Log Out /  Change )

Connecting to %s

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.