16 June, 2009 – TheStar.com

Villager in Toronto accuses Canadian firms of ‘war crimes’ over West Bank settlement

First came the fence, which splintered the olive trees from Bil’in, the Palestinian village that tended them. Then came the tear gas canister that hit a local, well-liked man named Basem Abu Rahme in the chest, killing him.

Everyone knew Basem, which is what everyone called him. Mohammed Khatib, one of the village’s 1,700 residents, was at that protest, and is still deeply disturbed by the death. Khatib, 35, was in Toronto on the weekend on a national tour to promote the village’s latest bid to seek justice – using Quebec’s courts to stop Israeli settlements.

‘We want to show that there is no justice in Israel,’ said Khatib.

The case, filed last year, alleges Green Park International Inc. and Green Mount International Inc. are complicit in war crimes because they helped build an Israeli settlement in the occupied West Bank. The village’s lawyers have based their case on international and domestic Canadian law.

Canada’s federal Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes Act states a population transfer by an occupying power to ‘territory it occupies’ is a serious violation of international humanitarian law.

Montreal lawyer Ronald Levy, who represents the corporations, declined to comment in detail, saying only he ‘questioned why they found it necessary to conduct a cross-Canada tour.’

Mark Arnold, the village’s Canadian lawyer, said Levy will argue the case should be tried in Israel and that it should be dismissed on jurisdictional grounds. First, Arnold said, the case deserves to be heard here because the companies are registered in Quebec.

‘Secondly, the Israeli courts have never, and will never, hear a case that deals with the illegality of settlements on the West Bank.’

For human rights groups and others, using domestic law to prosecute alleged foreign crimes is not new. In May, under the same federal act, a Quebec court found Désiré Munyaneza guilty of war crimes committed during the Rwandan genocide in 1994.

Most famously, the American oil corporation Unocal was dragged into a U.S. court in 2005 by Burmese villagers who alleged the company was complicit in human rights violations there. The company settled for an undisclosed amount, generating buzz among human rights groups that domestic laws may help in their struggle against international corporations.

In 1998, however, a Quebec court dismissed a class-action suit that sought damages from a Canadian company, Cambior, for a chemical spill in Guyana. The judge said the plaintiffs should instead seek redress in the Guyanese legal system.

But Emily Schaeffer, an Israeli lawyer representing the village, said they are looking to a recent, more positive precedent involving the corporation Veolia, commissioned to run a rail system between West Jerusalem and East Jerusalem, also considered occupied territory under international law.

‘The French courts ruled that they had jurisdiction over acts that took place in Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories,’ Schaeffer said. ‘That sets a really good precedent for us, particularly, because it’s a French court’s civil law system, which the Quebec courts were modelled after.’

The dismissal motions begin Monday in Montreal.

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Bil’in villagers may just succeed By Henry N. Lowi

20 June, 2009

Re: A world away, Palestinian seeks justice, June 16

The beauty of Canada’s Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes Act is that it provides for the prosecution of anyone in Canada for any war crime even when the crime was committed outside Canada. It incorporates explicitly the principle of international law that “the transfer, directly or indirectly, by the occupying power of parts of its own civilian population into the territory it occupies,” is a war crime.

The village of Bil’in is in the West Bank, which is occupied territory, so declared unanimously by the World Court. If the Canadian Department of Justice would choose to prosecute the two Quebec corporations and their Quebec directors for war crimes, it could do so under Canada’s War Crimes legislation.

The beauty of the Bil’in villagers’ action is that they seek a civil remedy (an injunction) in a case where there has been no criminal prosecution. In the Quebec court next week, the two corporations will argue they acted merely as agents, accomplices and accessories of the occupying power (Israel) and that, therefore, they should be exempt.

This is what war criminals have always tried to argue in their defence.

The beauty of the Quebec and Canadian justice systems is that the Bil’in villagers might succeed and the Quebec corporations might fail.

Henry N. Lowi, Advocate, Barrister and Solicitor, Ontario and Israel Bars